Saturday, January 12, 2013

Hard Freeze Forecast? Here's What to Do.


 The National Weather Service has issued a hard freeze warning for many areas of Northern California for Saturday night - Sunday morning, January 13. 


Freeze Protection for Lemon Tree


Frozen Hosta





Here is that warning, in its original ALL CAPS glory:









THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SACRAMENTO HAS ISSUED A HARD FREEZE WARNING FOR THE SACRAMENTO VALLEY...DELTA AND NORTHERN SAN
JOAQUIN VALLEY...WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM 3 AM TO 9 AM PST SUNDAY.

* TEMPERATURES: MINIMUM TEMPERATURES WILL RANGE FROM THE UPPER TEENS IN COLDEST AREAS OF THE VALLEY TO UPPER 20S IN LARGE URBAN  AREAS. DURATIONS BELOW 28 DEGREES OF 3 TO 6 HOURS ARE LIKELY.

* TIMING: LATE TONIGHT AND SUNDAY MORNING.

* LOCATIONS INCLUDE: REDDING...CHICO...YUBA CITY...SACRAMENTO...VACAVILLE ... FAIRFIELD ... STOCKTON...MODESTO.

* IMPACTS: LONG DURATIONS BELOW FREEZING WILL KILL UNPROTECTED FREEZE SENSITIVE VEGETATION. EXPOSED WATER PIPES COULD BURST.
 

 PETS AND LIVESTOCK FEEL THE EXTREME COLD AS WELL.

A HARD FREEZE WARNING MEANS SUB-FREEZING TEMPERATURES ARE IMMINENT OR HIGHLY LIKELY. 

THESE CONDITIONS WILL KILL CROPS AND OTHER
SENSITIVE VEGETATION.


Here's a last minute checklist for your home and garden if the TV weather people (or panicky bloggers) tell you tomorrow's low will be in the mid-20's:
• If it hasn't rained, water plants thoroughly, especially container plants.

 
• If possible, move sensitive container plants next to a south or west facing wall.

 
• Cover citrus and other sensitive plants with burlap, row cover fabric or sheets (be sure to keep the sheets dry). Tent plastic sheets over the plants; don't let plastic touch plant leaves. A light bulb placed in such a plant can offer a few degrees of protection. For best protection, sheets should reach all the way to the ground around citrus trees and other freeze-susceptible plants.

 
• If using an anti-transpirant polymer coating material such as Wilt-Pruf or Cloud Cover, apply at the warmest time of the day, or at least six hours before an expected frost. Read and follow all label directions. If using these products, thoroughly water the plant before applying.

 
• Disconnect hoses and drip lines, removing end caps. Lay out straight.

 
• To prevent broken grass blades, don't walk on a frozen lawn.

 
• Remove the lowest sprinkler head to drain.



Protect exposed pipes around wells and pumps
  



• Cover unprotected faucets and pipes, including any spa or pool equipment.



 
• To prevent frozen attic pipes, let lukewarm water trickle out of the indoor faucet farthest from the inlet. Also, let faucets with pipes running along an outer, north facing wall trickle during the night.  

 
• Open cabinet doors to get more heat to the pipes. Close the garage door if water pipes pass through the garage.

 
• Setting your thermostat nightly at 55 can add needed heat to the attic pipes.

 
• If leaving the house for a vacation during an expected freeze, turn off the water to the house, and open up the faucet farthest from the inlet. Be sure to turn off your water heater.

 
• To prevent cracking tile, run your pool and spa equipment during the freezing hours. 

 
• Don't forget about your pets during a prolonged freeze. Bring them indoors at night. Move or replace their drinking water. Break up any frozen water in bird baths. 


 




• Cover the worm bin, too!

Wednesday, January 2, 2013

Shady Roses Now Appearing at Nurseries


   Here in California, bare root roses are filling the shelves at area nurseries and garden centers. Most of the roses you may be contemplating need more than six hours of direct sunlight a day to bloom well. 

What's a rose-loving gardener to do with a backyard that has more shade than sun? You can grow that!

     According to Sacramento-based Consulting Rosarian Pam Myczek of the American Rose Society, you may be in luck. She has compiled a list of roses that may be successful in a planting area that gets only four to six hours of sun each day.


As always, all gardening is local. Although these roses will succeed in the Central Valley, Foothills and warmer parts of the Bay Area of Northern California, your luck may vary.  Look for these shade-tolerant varieties on your shopping trips:
 
White roses





Gourmet Popcorn













Iceberg









Sally Holmes








Madame Hardy
Sea Foam
 
Apricot-colored roses




Valencia








Evelyn
Buff Beauty
 
Orange-blend roses



Just Joey 




Bill Warriner








Touch of Class










Victoria Park
 
Mauve roses



Angel Face











Kaleidoscope 
Lavender Lassie
 
Red roses:
 


Asso di Cuori






Mr. Lincoln









Playboy
 







Pink roses





Secret







Baby Grand






Miss Ada










Savoy Hotel
Cape Cod 
Flower Girl
 
Yellow roses
 


Elina





Gold Medal





St. Patrick










Sunsprite

 






Graham Thomas
Mutabilis


Valley rosarian Lance Walheim, author of the books, "Roses for Dummies" and "The Natural Rose Gardener" recommends these hybrid tea roses for light shade gardens: 




Brandy (apricot/orange)









Garden Party (creamy white with a hint of pink)






Voodoo (peach/yellow)

 







Swarthmore (red)


In our own garden, three hybrid tea roses - 







Pink Peace





Fragrant Cloud









Oklahoma









- are doing well on the north side of the house, where they get primarily early morning and late afternoon sun.

For more of Myczek's "shady roses" selections, visit this link. Thanks to Baldo Villegas and the SRS for use of many of these photos.